<p>Colors, symbols, error bars, dashing, and columns are as in Fig. 3. The <i>x</i>-axis in all panels represents the pollinator crossover probability, <i>c</i>, from allopatry (<i>c</i> = 0.0) to sympatry (<i>c</i> = 0.5). Top row (A–C): The <i>y</i>-axis shows the degree of adaptation to the local optimum in patch 1, , which ranges from complete local adaptation (+1.0) to complete maladaptation (−1.0; e.g., complete adaptation to the optimum of the other patch). Middle row (D–F): The <i>y</i>-axis shows the degree of adaptation to the local optimum in patch 2, , ranging from +1.0 to−1.0 as for the top row. Bottom row (G–I): The <i>y</i>-axis shows the mean female function, calculated as the percentage of available ovules filled at the end...
Reinforcement is the process by which increased reproductive isolation between incipient species evo...
<p>The frequency of environmental change is fixed at <i>q = </i>0.1. The left side panels (a–c) repr...
<p><i>P</i><sub>2</sub>(0) = 50 − <i>P</i><sub>1</sub>(0) and <i>u</i><sub>1</sub>(0) given by <a hr...
<p>Top row (A–C): scenario 1, involving the pollinator pair “bimodal-low” + “bimodal-high”. Bottom r...
<p>For all panels, colors and plot symbols represent the strength of selection. For panels D–F, line...
<p>Box-plots of plant generalization (“a” and “b”), mean pollinator generalization (“c” and “d”) and...
<p>Each panel shows evolutionary outcomes of the antagonistic coevolution after 100,000 generations ...
<p>The left panels show the effects of pollinator guild identity (S indicates syrphid flies, B indic...
Shifts in pollination syndromes involve coordinated changes in multiple floral traits. This raises t...
International audienceQuestion: What are the ecological conditions that promote plant specialization...
<p>Each plot has two vertical axes. The left-hand-vertical axis gives the natural logarithm of relat...
<p>Asymmetries in pollination effectiveness (defined as per visit probability of pollen transfer) af...
Persistence and adaptation in novel environments are limited by small population size, strong select...
<p>The <i>x</i>-axis represents the corolla tube height (0 = bottom, 1 = top) at which the pollen gr...
Shifts in pollination syndromes involve coordinated changes in multiple floral traits. This raises th...
Reinforcement is the process by which increased reproductive isolation between incipient species evo...
<p>The frequency of environmental change is fixed at <i>q = </i>0.1. The left side panels (a–c) repr...
<p><i>P</i><sub>2</sub>(0) = 50 − <i>P</i><sub>1</sub>(0) and <i>u</i><sub>1</sub>(0) given by <a hr...
<p>Top row (A–C): scenario 1, involving the pollinator pair “bimodal-low” + “bimodal-high”. Bottom r...
<p>For all panels, colors and plot symbols represent the strength of selection. For panels D–F, line...
<p>Box-plots of plant generalization (“a” and “b”), mean pollinator generalization (“c” and “d”) and...
<p>Each panel shows evolutionary outcomes of the antagonistic coevolution after 100,000 generations ...
<p>The left panels show the effects of pollinator guild identity (S indicates syrphid flies, B indic...
Shifts in pollination syndromes involve coordinated changes in multiple floral traits. This raises t...
International audienceQuestion: What are the ecological conditions that promote plant specialization...
<p>Each plot has two vertical axes. The left-hand-vertical axis gives the natural logarithm of relat...
<p>Asymmetries in pollination effectiveness (defined as per visit probability of pollen transfer) af...
Persistence and adaptation in novel environments are limited by small population size, strong select...
<p>The <i>x</i>-axis represents the corolla tube height (0 = bottom, 1 = top) at which the pollen gr...
Shifts in pollination syndromes involve coordinated changes in multiple floral traits. This raises th...
Reinforcement is the process by which increased reproductive isolation between incipient species evo...
<p>The frequency of environmental change is fixed at <i>q = </i>0.1. The left side panels (a–c) repr...
<p><i>P</i><sub>2</sub>(0) = 50 − <i>P</i><sub>1</sub>(0) and <i>u</i><sub>1</sub>(0) given by <a hr...